Hybu Cig Cymru – Meat Promotion Wales (HCC) has raised concerns about the overall declining lamb crop figures.

The red meat promotion body said it still had to raise concerns despite the latest figures for lambs processed to date being “marginally higher” than expected.

The 2023/2024 lamb crop was around 6% smaller than earlier year levels according to the June survey.

However, HCC was pleased to note that predictions made in its ‘Between the Lines report – Lamb Supply: Update & Outlook’ released in February 2024, modestly predicted that total lamb throughput for the 2023/2024 lamb crop year would stand at around 11.9 million lambs.

Recently released figures by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) have revealed that 12.0 million lambs were processed during the lamb crop year.

The crop year is focused on the period between May 2023 and April 2024, and the figure of 12 million lambs is around 1% higher than the HCC predicted level.

The report also estimated that a further 3.6 million lambs remained on the ground for slaughter within the lamb crop year.

Defra’s throughput figures for January to April 2024 suggest that a total of 3.7 million lambs were processed during the period, which is some 3% higher than the estimation.

However, whilst this confirms a slight increase, concerns remain as the total number of lambs processed during the lamb crop year (the 12.0 million) – is 2.5% lower (or almost 304,000 head) than for the previous lamb crop (2022/2023), and a further 5% fewer than the 5-year average.

‘Record high farmgate prices’

HCC’s intelligence, analysis and business insight executive, Glesni Phillips, said: “These figures are welcome news and we are pleased to see that that a few extra lambs came forward than initially anticipated.

“Record high farmgate prices may have encouraged more to come forward.

“However, this may mean that producers have retained fewer ewe lambs for breeding, which could have implications on the breeding flock size further down the line.”

Phillips said that this also raised concerns around overall available critical mass and highlighted wider potential implications.

“If the current overall declining trend continues, we could see an impact for the wider rural economy; for example, Welsh processing plants employ thousands of people – if throughput continues to decrease there may be plant consolidation across the UK with the risk of job losses in Wales,” she said.

Furthermore, Phillips pointed out that demand is expected to increase on the domestic market, with another Islamic festival -Eid Al-Adha (beginning June 16,2024) on the horizon.

“This may see favourable farmgate prices in early June and with an increasing supply on the domestic market as New Season Lambs come forward, we will hopefully also see import volumes level out,” she said.